Greek philosopher and physicist Aristotle (384-322 BC) had a profound impact on western culture for over two millennia. He is known as the last person to know everything since he has studied nearly every topic. His work in numerous domains has been proven to be wrong. As a result of Aristotle’s contributions to many areas, he has become synonymous with several terms. There is also an Aristotle Crater on the moon, as well as mountains in Antarctica named after him. In this blog we are going to tell you about Top 10 Facts about Aristotle, So read this blog carefully to get the complete information. Since the dawn of time, the world has been graced with countless geniuses who, through their discoveries in various fields of knowledge, have improved the quality of our lives. No one has ever been as smart and as intelligent as Aristotle. He produced important discoveries in nearly every field. Science, music, drama, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, ethics, and politics were just a few of the topics Aristotle excelled at. Find out more about Aristotle by reading these ten intriguing facts about the philosopher.
1. Brought Up By His Sister
Born in Greece in 384 B.C., Aristotle was a philosopher. His father, Nicomachus, was a physician in the court of King Amyntus III of Macedonia. When he was a little child, his parents died. Until Aristotle reached the age of majority, Arimneste (Aristotle’s Sister) and her husband Proxenus of Atarneus acted as his guardians.
2. Aristotelianism
This is the best illustration of how Aristotelian philosophy has influenced the whole intellectual paradigm that followed. This is the philosophical tradition that has its origins in Aristotle’s numerous philosophical works. There are many distinct parts of Aristotelian philosophy that affects mainstream philosophy, such as his views on philosophical technique, epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics and ethics. As a matter of fact, Aristotle’s theories have been profoundly ingrained in the social and communal thought structures of many civilizations that followed in the Western world.
3. Poetics
Around 330 BC, Aristotle’s ideas on art and poetry were recorded in a large number of his philosophical and literary writings. Most of them are still in existence today because his students diligently recorded and saved them throughout his lectures. Drama is at the heart of Aristotle’s poetics. His initial view on theatre was separated into two distinct portions during a later era when Aristotelianism was gaining hold across the world. We started with tragedy and epic and then moved on to humour. “A good tragedy should engage the audience and make them feel katharsis,” said Aristotle (a sense of purification through pity and fear).
4. Meteorology Advances
When it came to the world around him, Aristotle was able to provide a very thorough analysis. “Meteorology” now refers to the multidisciplinary study of atmosphere and weather. The Meteorologica of Aristotle, on the other hand, was more of a broad treatment of air, water, and the earth as a whole.
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5. History of Psychology
It was Aristotle who wrote the first book on psychology, De Anima or On the Soul. Here, he explores the notion of abstraction as it pertains to human beings’ bodies as well as their minds in this book. Bodily and mental functions coexist inside the same entity, with mental functions being a fundamental function of the body.
6. Making a Difference In Physics
While Aristotle’s contributions to the living sciences were groundbreaking, his contributions to physics were less impressive. His physics studies appear to have been heavily inspired by the pre-existing concepts of current and previous Greek intellectuals, including Plato. On Generation and Corruption and The Heavens, for example, present a universe that has many parallels to some of the thinkers of the pre-Socratic era’s theories. In his understanding of the cosmos, he accepted Empedocles’ theory that everything was composed of varying compositions of Earth, Water, Air, and Fire.
7. He Believed That Some People Were Born Natural Slaves
In Aristotle’s view, there is something called natural slavery. Natural slave, according to him, is “anyone who is human but is by nature not his own but of someone else.” – Also, “he belongs to someone else when he is a piece of property while yet being human.” In Aristotle’s view, certain persons were born natural slaves and should be kept as slaves under any condition. Other individuals were born to control these slaves, and they became their property. Natural slaves, according to Aristotle, were born with imperfect souls and lacked some skills, such as the ability to understand properly.
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8. New Ideas
There are new ideas to consider. When it came to the study of the world, Aristotle had fresh ideas. He was a keen observer of the world, noting and recording all he observed. As part of his research, he dissected animals in order to better understand their anatomy. All the other philosophers and educators of the day were extremely different from him in this regard. This is how Aristotle built the foundation for modern science. As a result, Aristotle spent a great deal of time studying biology. A pioneer in animal classification, he attempted to classify different sorts of creatures by group. In order to determine the function of different organs, he drew various animal parts. Throughout his life, Aristotle produced a number of important discoveries and observations.
9. Aristotle’s Animosity
Aristotle and Alexander were also at odds over Alexander’s willingness to adopt Persian traditions. “Leader of the Greeks and tyrant of barbarians” was the advice Aristotle gave Alexander in his youth. “Treat the former as friends and family, and the latter as creatures or plants,” Aristotle said. Aristotle’s recommendations seemed more like something your grandfather might say around Thanksgiving after one too many rounds of cider. Within his court, Alexander began speaking about treating the Persians as equals to the Greeks and Macedonians, which naturally enraged narrow-minded old men like Aristotle, who couldn’t get past their own superiority complexes and a history of conflict with Persia.
10. Children and Wife
Aristotle met and married his first wife, Pythias, King Hermias’ niece, during his three-year stay in Mysia. The couple had a daughter named Pythias, who was named after her mother. Pythias, Aristotle’s wife, died in 335 B.C., the same year he established the Lyceum. Aristotle began a relationship with Herpyllis, a lady from his hometown of Stagira, not long after. Some historians believe Herpyllis was Aristotle’s slave, granted to him by the Macedonian government. They believe he ultimately let her free and married her. Herpyllis has given birth to Aristotle’s children, one of them was named Nicomachus after Aristotle’s father.
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Conclusion
Over 2,300 years have passed since ancient Greece’s era ended, yet Aristotle’s study and efforts are still as significant now as they were then. Many of the disciplines he has worked in are structurally scientific in nature, such as physics and biology, but his contributions are so diverse that they make him one of the most important people in the history of mankind.