Our planet Earth’s natural resources are being depleted much faster than they can be restored. There have been various warnings in the past, but now is the time for real action.

Experts on climate change have put 2030 as the deadline until it is imperative that the world reduces half of the carbon emissions to prevent irreversible climate change that may jeopardize the planet. This action must be taken at a personal level, household, and community level to a large scale city, nation, and worldwide level to produce results.

It is important for humans at a personal level and decision-makers and managers on a large scale to make plans for action to produce a more stable climate. Continue reading to find a summary of the paper that calls for action.

1)     Energy

With an increase in energy productivity, the demand for energy can be reduced. This can be done through the use of less primary energy to get the most of energy services. Fossil fuels need to be replaced because they are the main source of heat-trapping gasses.

So it’s essential to replace energy from oil, coal, and natural gas with wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy where possible. There need to be high carbon prices charged on inefficient vehicles, buildings, appliances, air travel, and other goods that emit a lot of carbon.

And there needs to be a plan for energy transformation to reduce carbon emissions by the deadline. On a personal level, you can switch to renewable energy through Utility Bidder to get better deals.

2)     Food

The agricultural industry is unable to sustain the world’s production without causing damage to the planet. This system uses 70% of the fresh water and produces 25% more greenhouse gasses. Inefficient agriculture leads to low oxygen dead zones, deforestation, and nutrient pollution.

So to avoid this and famines, leaders need to plan and support farmers in producing food that uses water and land efficiently and utilizing farming methods that contribute to the environment and keep carbon in the soil.

3)     Pollutants

Global heating is directly affected by pollutants like black carbon, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, and others. A world that is heating up is releasing a lot of heat-trapping gasses. 

So there needs to be policies and strategies to greatly reduce and remove these pollutants released from oil and gas production and from industries and agriculture.

4)     Population

Population growth compromises the efforts in place to safeguard people and nature. So society and leaders need to take action to improve family planning, protect everyone’s rights, invest in the health and education of families, and support families to break through poverty by advancing educational and economic reforms.

5)     Economic

It is imperative to operate economies in accordance with the planet. Introduction of economic reforms to increase activities that aim to safeguard and restore nature by sustaining farms, oceans, rivers, forests, etc., and reducing emissions.

To encourage the efficient use of land, leaders can introduce urban planning strategies. Moreover, to correct failures in the market sector, they can introduce suitable regulations and taxes.

Conclusion

It is crucial to speed up these actions while also improving economic, political, and social stability.

Efficient and effective actions will allow the world to avoid an increase in global temperature and thus allow for the betterment of people, species, and restoring ecosystems on the planet.

It is up to the world to learn from past mistakes and take immediate actions to meet the deadlines to create more stable societies and a much greener planet.